Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for a Canada work permit?
Individuals who have received a job offer from a Canadian employer and meet certain eligibility criteria can apply for a Canada work permit. Eligibility requirements may vary depending on the type of work permit and the individual's country of citizenship.
What is the difference between an open work permit and an employer-specific work permit?
An open work permit allows an individual to work for any employer in Canada, while an employer-specific work permit is issued for a specific job with a specific employer. The type of work permit an individual requires will depend on their specific circumstances.
How long does it take to process a Canada work permit application?
Processing times for Canada work permit applications can vary depending on the type of work permit and the individual's country of citizenship. However, most work permit applications are processed within a few weeks to a few months.
Can a work permit be extended?
Yes, in most cases a work permit can be extended. However, the individual must still meet the eligibility requirements and provide the necessary documents to support their application.
Can a work permit holder apply for permanent residency in Canada?
Yes, work permit holders can apply for permanent residency in Canada through programs such as the Express Entry system, the Provincial Nominee Program, or the Quebec Experience Class.
What is a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)?
A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that an employer in Canada may need to obtain before hiring a foreign worker. The LMIA confirms that there is a need for the foreign worker and that there are no qualified Canadians available to fill the position.
Do I need a job offer to apply for a work permit?
Yes, in most cases you will need a job offer from a Canadian employer in order to apply for a work permit. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as the International Experience Canada program.
Can I work in Canada without a work permit?
No, in most cases you cannot work in Canada without a valid work permit. There are a few exceptions, such as for certain business visitors, foreign representatives, and military personnel.
Can I bring my family with me to Canada on a work permit?
Yes, in most cases work permit holders can bring their spouse or common-law partner and dependent children with them to Canada. However, the family members may need to apply for their own permits and meet certain eligibility requirements.
Do I need to have a certain level of education or work experience to apply for a work permit?
The education and work experience requirements for a work permit can vary depending on the type of work permit and the individual's country of citizenship. In some cases, a job offer may be enough to qualify for a work permit, while in other cases certain education or work experience may be required.
What is the difference between an open work permit and a closed work permit?
An open work permit allows the holder to work for any employer in Canada, while a closed work permit only allows the holder to work for a specific employer. Open work permits are generally more flexible and may allow for greater opportunities for career advancement.
How long can I stay in Canada on a work permit?
The length of time that you can stay in Canada on a work permit depends on the type of work permit you have and the duration of your job offer. In general, work permits are issued for a specific period of time, often up to two years. If you wish to extend your stay, you may need to apply for a new work permit or for a renewal of your existing permit.
Can I apply for permanent residency while on a work permit?
Yes, it is possible to apply for permanent residency while on a work permit, depending on your eligibility and the specific immigration programs for which you qualify. Some work permits, such as those issued under the Express Entry system, may even provide a pathway to permanent residency.
Can I work in Canada as a freelancer or self-employed individual?
Yes, it is possible to work in Canada as a freelancer or self-employed individual, but you may need to meet certain eligibility requirements and obtain the necessary permits. In some cases, you may need to demonstrate that you have a certain level of income or provide evidence of your skills and experience in your field of work.
What happens if my work permit expires before I can renew it?
If your work permit expires before you can renew it, you may need to stop working and leave Canada until you can obtain a new permit. Depending on the circumstances, you may be able to apply for restoration of your status as a worker within 90 days of your permit expiring, but this is not always guaranteed.